Hyper-managing is a term that describes the excessive use of social media. Experts say hyper-managers can experience burnout and unproductivity, which leads to decreased productivity across teams. The best way to avoid a high stress job is not working too hard in the first place but by taking breaks and focusing on your health.
Hyper is a term that has been used to describe people who have an extreme level of activity and energy. The word has become an adjective for someone who is hyperactive. There are many ways to manage your hyper, including medication and therapy.
You may need a location to run or test alternative setups on multiple operating systems, whether you are an IT expert or a technology enthusiast. Microsoft’s Hyper-V service is one technique to create an environment where you can easily run different operating systems on a single host. When your Hyper-V server is in an Active Directory (AD) domain and your client PC is in a workgroup, however, getting this arrangement to work is more difficult.
When attempting to contact a domain computer from an outside domain or through a workgroup computer, you’ll almost always run into security and authentication challenges. However, using a few PowerShell commands to setup the client computer to connect with a Hyper-V Host on the same network, you can still get things running.
You’ll discover how to setup a workgroup Windows 10 client to connect with a domain-joined Hyper-V server in this post.
If you’re more of a visual learner, check out the video that goes along with this article:
Prerequisites
This essay takes a step-by-step method. Some prerequisites must be met if you desire to follow along.
- A non-domain-joined Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise 1903/1909 client on the same network as the Hyper-V server.
- Hyper-V Manager — If you don’t already have it, download and install Hyper-V Manager for Windows Client from this site. When you install Hyper-V on Windows 10, you’ll receive the Hyper-V management GUI program as well as the PowerShell module.
- The Windows Server host is a member of an Active Directory environment.
The Most Common Connection Error You’ll Run Into
You’re probably reading this because you’ve previously tried connecting a non-domain joined client to a domain-joined Hyper-V server. If that’s the case, you’ve undoubtedly seen the following problem while using Hyper-V Manager to connect to the host.
Client VM connection to Hyper-V Host
Connection Error in Hyper-V
You’re in luck if you’ve run across the aforementioned mistake. Let’s make it right!
In the Hosts File, add the Hyper-V Host.
The first step is to make sure your Windows 10 client can resolve the Hyper-V host’s name across the network.
Windows provides a file named C:WindowsSystem32hosts that assists in hostname resolution. This hosts file is a plain-text file that lists hostnames as well as the IP addresses to which they should resolve. Windows will fall back to the hosts file if DNS resolution is not available. Because your Windows 10 client isn’t part of a domain, it’s unlikely that it’s referring to the same DNS server as the DNS record that resolves the Hyper-V host’s name.
In the following code sample, you can see what the default hosts file looks like.
WIN10PS> Get-Content -Path “C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts” # Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp. # # This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows. # # This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each # entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name. # The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one # space. # # Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual # lines or following the machine name denoted by a ‘#’ symbol. # # For example: # # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host # localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself. # 127.0.0.1 localhost # ::1 localhost
Create a new line in the hosts file with the IP address of the Hyper-V host and the hostname to guarantee Windows 10 can resolve the name of the Hyper-V host. You could modify this file using a text editor, but since this is a PowerShell post, let’s automate it.
Create a new line using the Add-Content cmdlet if you don’t see the host IP currently. The cmdlet Add-Content adds a row to the hosts file. Of do so, execute Add-Content as shown below, giving the location to the hosts file and the line you want to add.
The hostname of the Hyper-V server in this example is hypervhost.example.com, and its IP address is 10.10.10.10.
WIN10PS> Add-Content -Path “C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts” -Value “10.10.10.10 hypervhost.example.com”
After you’ve inserted the line, you may use Get-Content to verify the hosts file.
WIN10PS> Get-Content -Path “C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts” # Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp. # # This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows. # # This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each # entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name. # The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one # space. # # Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual # lines or following the machine name denoted by a ‘#’ symbol. # # For example: # # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host # localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself. # 127.0.0.1 localhost # ::1 localhost 10.10.10.10 hypervhost.example.com
Windows Network Profile Configuration
An improper connection profile established on the Hyper-V hosts’ Windows firewall might also be a key cause of no communication. To guarantee that your Windows 10 client can connect to the Hyper-V host’s Windows firewall, make sure the network profile is set to Private. To do so, use Get-NetConnectionProfile to determine the client’s network type.
The NetworkCategory attribute on this Hyper-V host indicates that the network connection profile is set to Private.
HYPERVPS> Get-NetConnectionProfile Name : Network InterfaceAlias : Ethernet InterfaceIndex : 6 NetworkCategory : Private IPv4Connectivity : Internet IPv6Connectivity : NoTraffic
If you see Public next to NetworkCategory, that’s probably one of the reasons for your communication being restricted. If the NetworkCategory is not set to Private, use the Change-NetConnectionProfile cmdlet to set it to Private and then use the Get-NetConnectionProfile command to confirm the profile category again.
HYPERVPS> Set-NetConnection -InterfaceAlias “Ethernet” -NetworkCategory Private HYPERVPS> Get-NetConnectionProfile Name : Network InterfaceAlias : Ethernet InterfaceIndex : 6 NetworkCategory : Private IPv4Connectivity : Internet IPv6Connectivity : NoTraffic
Enabling Remote PowerShell
For a lot of communication, Hyper-V leverages PowerShell Remoting. This should be enabled by default, but if it isn’t, use the Enable-PSRemoting cmdlet to make sure it is and that all of the necessary Windows firewall rules are applied.
HYPERVPS> Enable-PSRemoting
Activating CredSSP
After that, we’ll activate CredSSP. CredSSP is a type of authentication that enables you to provide access to other computers. Make that your client computer can delegate Hyper-V host credentials in this step. Run Get-WsManCredSSP to do this.
WIN10PS> Get-WSManCredSSP
If you get an error indicating “The computer is not set to enable delegating new credentials,” go ahead and whitelist the domain for delegation in the following step.
Use the Activate-WSManCredSSP cmdlet to enable CredSSP on your client PC and delegate domain credentials. You can see how to use a wildcard to identify all machines in the example.com domain and the Client role as the role (because you’re on the client computer).
WIN10PS> PS C:Userssingh> Enable-WSManCredSSP -Role Client -DelegateComputer “*.example.com” cfg : http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/client/auth lang : en-US Basic : true Digest : true Kerberos : true Negotiate : true Certificate : true CredSSP : true
After you’ve run Enable-WsManCredSSP, double-check that you’ve added the delegation correctly by running Get-WSManCredSSP.
WIN10PS> Get-WSManCredSSP The machine is configured to allow delegating fresh credentials to the following target(s): wsman/*.example.com
The Hyper-V Host is added to the Trusted Hosts list.
TrustedHosts is a security feature in PowerShell Remoting. You may use this functionality to designate which computers or groups of computers PowerShell Remoting will connect to when specific conditions are met. Because the local client isn’t part of a domain, you’ll need to add any hosts you want to connect to here so that your client can “trust” the distant computer.
First, use Get-Item to check the TrustedHosts list, as shown below. A value of * may be seen in this example. This indicates that the client computer has complete faith in all other computers. This option is functional, although it is a little too liberal.
WIN10PS> Get-Item -Path WSMan:localhostClientTrustedHosts WSManConfig: Microsoft.WSMan.ManagementWSMan::localhostClient Type Name SourceOfValue Value —- —- ————- —– System.String TrustedHosts *
Use the Set-Item cmdlet to guarantee the local client trusts any machine in the distant domain you try to connect to. If you go back to the TrustedHosts list, you’ll find that it’s been added.
#Add value to Trusted Host WIN10PS> Set-Item -Path WSMan:localhostClientTrustedHosts -Value “*.example.com” #Validate the change WIN10PS> Get-Item -Path WSMan:localhostClientTrustedHosts WSManConfig: Microsoft.WSMan.ManagementWSMan::localhostClient Type Name SourceOfValue Value —- —- ————- —– System.String TrustedHosts *.example.com
Credential Manager: Adding Hyper-V Connection Credentials
Kerberos typically handles authentication when connecting to a Hyper-V host with a client computer in the same domain. If one of the computers is not in a domain, you must create a cached credential to provide credentials manually.
The client may connect to the Hyper-V host using the connection manager by establishing a cached credential.
Use the cmdkey program to add the cached credential, supplying the Hyper-V host’s FQDN as well as the username and password of a local account on the host.
Finally, use the list parameter to run cmdkey again, and you should notice that the cached credential has been produced.
PS> cmdkey /list Currently stored credentials: Target: Domain:target=hypervhost.example.com Type: Domain Password User: [email protected]
Validating the Relationships
The hard labor is over at this stage. Let’s test whether you can connect using PowerShell and the Hyper-V Manager program.
Connection to Hyper-V Manager Validation
On the client computer, open Hyper-V Manager and choose Connect To Server, then enter the host name and press OK. If everything is in order, your Hyper-V host should appear as seen below.
Connection to Hyper-V Manager
Validating the Execution of PowerShell Commands
You can probably connect to the host using PowerShell remote session if you see all the VMs in Hyper-V Manager. Let’s have a look.
Run the Invoke-Command cmdlet to test the PowerShell remoting connection. This cmdlet connects to the Hyper-V host fast and does a few basic instructions. Connecting to the hypervhost.example.com host and executing the whoami and hostname utilities on the remote host as shown below.
PS> Invoke-Command -ComputerName hypervhost.example.com -ScriptBlock {whoami; hostname} exampleadministrator hypervhost.example.com
You’ll see that the Credential parameter isn’t required. The Invoke-Command command utilizes the cached credential you established previously to authenticate to the remote Hyper-V server.
Additional Reading
The “how to manage hyper” is a question that has been asked multiple times. The article will include the steps that you can take to help your child. Reference: how to handle hyperactive baby.
Related Tags
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